Step 1: Calculate molar mass of NaCl
Molar mass of NaCl = 23 + 35.5 = 58.5 g mol⁻¹
Step 2: Calculate number of moles of NaCl
Moles of NaCl = 5.85 / 58.5 = 0.1 mol
Step 3: Convert volume into liters
500 mL = 0.5 L
Step 4: Calculate molarity
Molarity = moles / volume = 0.1 / 0.5 = 0.2 M
Final Answer: 0.2