(A) A & E Only
(B) A, B & D Only
(C) A, C & E Only
(D) C, D & E Only
Correct Answer: (C)
In the presence of peroxide, addition of HBr to alkene occurs via a free radical mechanism known as the peroxide effect.
The reaction proceeds through a benzylic radical intermediate, which is highly stable due to resonance, hence statement A is correct.
Peroxide generates Br• radicals, not hydrogen radicals, so statement B is false.
During initiation, phenyl radical abstracts hydrogen to form benzene as a byproduct, therefore statement C is correct.
The major product formed is anti-Markovnikov product, hence 1-bromo-2-phenylethane is the major product, not minor, so statement D is false.
In absence of peroxide, the reaction follows ionic mechanism via carbocation intermediate, hence statement E is correct.
Thus, the correct statements are A, C and E only.
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.