neet chemistry syllabus

NEET Chemistry has 45 questions (attempt any 45 out of 50) for a maximum of 180 marks. Chemistry is divided into three sections: Physical Chemistry (numerical-based), Inorganic Chemistry (fact-based, directly from NCERT), and Organic Chemistry (mechanism and reaction-based). Each section contributes roughly equally — around 15 questions each.

Chemistry is the most NCERT-friendly subject in NEET. Inorganic Chemistry — covering periodic table, p-block, d-block, and coordination compounds — is almost entirely from NCERT text. Students who read NCERT Inorganic thoroughly and memorize reactions consistently score 55–65 out of 180 from Inorganic alone.

Chapter-wise Weightage — Physical Chemistry

Unit	Chapter	Avg Questions	Difficulty	Priority	PYQs
1	Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry	1–2	Easy	High	Practice →
2	Atomic Structure	2–3	Moderate	Very High	Practice →
4	Chemical Thermodynamics	2–3	Moderate	Very High	Practice →
5	Solutions	1–2	Moderate	High	Practice →
6	Equilibrium	2–3	Hard	Very High	Practice →
7	Redox & Electrochemistry	2	Moderate	High	Practice →
8	Chemical Kinetics	1–2	Moderate	High	Practice →

Chapter-wise Weightage — Inorganic Chemistry

Unit	Chapter	Avg Questions	Difficulty	Priority	PYQs
9	Classification & Periodicity	1–2	Easy	High	Practice →
10	p-Block Elements	3–4	Moderate	Very High	Practice →
11	d- and f-Block Elements	2–3	Moderate	High	Practice →
12	Coordination Compounds	2–3	Hard	Very High	Practice →

Chapter-wise Weightage — Organic Chemistry

Unit	Chapter	Avg Questions	Difficulty	Priority	PYQs
14	Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry	1–2	Moderate	High	Practice →
15	Hydrocarbons	2	Moderate	High	Practice →
16	Organic Compounds with Halogens	1–2	Moderate	High	Practice →
17	Alcohol, Phenol and Ether	2	Moderate	High	Practice →
18	Organic Compounds with Nitrogen	1–2	Moderate	High	Practice →
19	Biomolecules	2–3	Easy	Very High	Practice →

High-Yield Topics & Expert Strategy

🧪 p-Block Elements (3–4 Qs)

Highest Inorganic weightage. Properties of Groups 13–18, oxoacids, reactions of halogens and noble gases. Read every NCERT table carefully. Practice PYQs →

🔗 Coordination Compounds (2–3 Qs)

Werner's theory, IUPAC naming, isomerism, crystal field theory. Consistent and high-value — do not skip. Practice PYQs →

⚗️ Equilibrium (2–3 Qs)

Kp, Kc, Le Chatelier's principle, buffer solutions, pH. Mix of conceptual and numerical. Core Physical Chemistry topic. Practice PYQs →

🌿 Biomolecules (2–3 Qs)

Carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids. Easy marks — entirely NCERT-based. Read all tables and bold points once and score full marks. Practice PYQs →

⚡ Chemical Thermodynamics (2–3 Qs)

Enthalpy, Gibbs energy, Hess's law, spontaneity. Important Physical Chemistry chapter with both numerical and conceptual questions. Practice PYQs →

🔬 Atomic Structure (2–3 Qs)

Quantum numbers, orbitals, electronic configuration, de Broglie. Foundation chapter — tested every year in NEET. Practice PYQs →

Three-Branch Strategy for NEET Chemistry

Inorganic Chemistry (Units 9–12): This is your easiest scoring opportunity in NEET Chemistry. Read NCERT Inorganic 3–4 times — every reaction, every property, every table. Do not skip anything. Inorganic questions are directly from NCERT text, sometimes word-for-word. Students who master Inorganic consistently score 55–65 marks out of 180 total Chemistry from Inorganic alone.

Organic Chemistry (Units 13–19): Focus on understanding reaction mechanisms — not just memorizing reactions. Once you understand why a reaction happens (inductive effect, resonance, steric factors), you can predict products even for unfamiliar reactions. Biomolecules (Unit 19) is the easiest scoring chapter in all of NEET Chemistry — read it multiple times.

Physical Chemistry (Units 1–8): This requires numerical practice. Do not just read formulas — solve problems daily. Equilibrium, Thermodynamics, and Electrochemistry are the most important Physical Chemistry chapters for NEET. Practice NTA-style single-step and two-step numerical problems.

💡 Quick Wins in Chemistry: Biomolecules + Periodicity + Basic Concepts together give 5–7 questions and are among the easiest to prepare. Spending 2 days reading NCERT for these three units thoroughly can directly give you 20–28 marks with almost zero calculation required.

Best Books for NEET Chemistry

Book	Author	Best Used For	Rating
NCERT Chemistry Part 1 & 2 (Class 11 & 12)	NCERT	Primary base — especially Inorganic	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Physical Chemistry	OP Tandon / N Avasthi	Numericals and problem practice	⭐⭐⭐⭐
Organic Chemistry	MS Chauhan / OP Tandon	Mechanisms and named reactions	⭐⭐⭐⭐
NEET Chemistry PYQ Chapterwise	Any Publisher	10 years PYQ — must complete	⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
MTG NCERT at Your Fingertips — Chemistry	MTG Editorial	NCERT-based MCQ revision	⭐⭐⭐⭐

Frequently Asked Questions

Which branch of Chemistry has highest weightage in NEET? +

All three branches — Physical, Inorganic, and Organic — contribute roughly equally, around 14–16 questions each. Inorganic Chemistry (Units 9–12) is the most predictable because it is entirely NCERT-based. p-Block Elements (Unit 10) alone gives 3–4 questions and is the single highest-weighted individual chapter in NEET Chemistry. Biomolecules (Unit 19) is the easiest high-value chapter in Organic Chemistry.

Is NCERT enough for NEET Chemistry? +

For Inorganic Chemistry — yes, NCERT is more than enough. Read every reaction, table, and bold point multiple times. For Physical Chemistry — NCERT is necessary but not sufficient. Practice numerical problems from additional sources. For Organic Chemistry — NCERT covers the syllabus, but understanding mechanisms from a reference book like MS Chauhan helps for application-based questions.

How to score 150+ in NEET Chemistry? +

To score 150+ (37–38 correct out of 45 attempted): (1) Master Inorganic by reading NCERT 3–4 times — target 55+ marks here. (2) Solve PYQs for Physical Chemistry daily — target 50+ marks. (3) Understand Organic reaction mechanisms thoroughly — target 50+ marks. (4) Give extra attention to Biomolecules, Coordination Compounds, and Equilibrium as they are consistently high-value. Take at least 8–10 full NEET mocks in the last 2 months.

Are Biomolecules important for NEET Chemistry? +

Yes — Biomolecules (Unit 19) is one of the most important chapters in NEET Chemistry. It gives 2–3 questions every year and is considered one of the easiest chapters because it is entirely factual and NCERT-based. Questions cover types of carbohydrates, amino acid structures, vitamins and their deficiency diseases, nucleic acid structure, and enzyme functions. Read the full NCERT Biomolecules chapter carefully and you can score full marks in these questions.

What is the best way to study Organic Chemistry for NEET? +

Study Organic Chemistry by understanding mechanisms — not memorizing reactions. Start with Unit 14 (Basic Principles) to understand inductive effect, resonance, and electrophile/nucleophile concepts. Once these fundamentals are clear, all subsequent Organic reactions become logical rather than memory-based. Practice named reactions and their mechanisms. Solve PYQs chapter-by-chapter using the Explore More links above to see which types of questions actually appear in NEET.

How many questions from Physical Chemistry in NEET? +

Physical Chemistry contributes approximately 14–16 questions out of 45 total Chemistry questions in NEET. The most important Physical Chemistry chapters are Equilibrium (2–3 questions), Chemical Thermodynamics (2–3 questions), Atomic Structure (2–3 questions), and Electrochemistry (2 questions). Physical Chemistry requires regular numerical practice — reading theory without solving problems is not enough for this section.

Roshan

NEET / JEE Expert · 5 Years of Experience

Roshan has 5 years of experience coaching NEET aspirants. He specializes in subject-wise strategy, PYQ analysis, and helping students maximize Chemistry scores through smart preparation. He founded NeetJeeRankers to provide free, expert guidance to every student across India.

⚠️ Disclaimer: Syllabus data is based on latest NMC/NTA guidelines. Chapter weightage is based on historical NEET question analysis. Always verify from the official NEET information bulletin. NeetJeeRankers is not affiliated with NTA, NMC, or any government body.

Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts in Chemistry

Unit 2: Atomic Structure

Unit 3: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure

Unit 4: Chemical Thermodynamics

Unit 5: Solutions

Unit 6: Equilibrium

Unit 7: Redox Reactions and Electrochemistry

Unit 8: Chemical Kinetics

Unit 9: Classification of Elements and Periodicity

Unit 10: p-Block Elements

Unit 11: d- and f-Block Elements

Unit 12: Coordination Compounds

Unit 13: Purification and Characterisation of Organic Compounds

Unit 14: Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry

Unit 15: Hydrocarbons

Unit 16: Organic Compounds Containing Halogens

Unit 17: Alcohol, Phenol and Ether

Unit 18: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Unit 19: Biomolecules

Unit 20: Principles Related to Practical Chemistry

NEET Chemistry — Overview

Chapter-wise Weightage — Physical Chemistry

Chapter-wise Weightage — Inorganic Chemistry

Chapter-wise Weightage — Organic Chemistry

High-Yield Topics & Expert Strategy

🧪 p-Block Elements (3–4 Qs)

🔗 Coordination Compounds (2–3 Qs)

⚗️ Equilibrium (2–3 Qs)

🌿 Biomolecules (2–3 Qs)

⚡ Chemical Thermodynamics (2–3 Qs)

🔬 Atomic Structure (2–3 Qs)

Three-Branch Strategy for NEET Chemistry

Best Books for NEET Chemistry

Frequently Asked Questions

🔗 Quick Links