Q123. Number of molecules having bond order 2 from the following molecules is _________.
C2, O2, Be2, Li2, Ne2, N2, He2
Explanation
Bond order is calculated using Molecular Orbital Theory:
Bond order = (Number of bonding electrons − Number of antibonding electrons) / 2
| Molecule |
Bond Order |
| C2 | 2 |
| O2 | 2 |
| Be2 | 0 |
| Li2 | 1 |
| Ne2 | 0 |
| N2 | 3 |
| He2 | 0 |
Molecules having bond order equal to 2 are:
C2 and O2
Hence, total number of such molecules is 2.