The common difference of the A.P. a1, a2, …, am is 13 more than the common difference of the A.P. b1, b2, …, bn. If b31 = −277, b43 = −385 and a78 = 327, then a1 is equal to
Q. The common difference of the A.P.:
a1, a2, … , am is 13 more than the common difference of the A.P.:
b1, b2, … , bn. If

b31 = −277,   b43 = −385 and a78 = 327,
then a1 is equal to

(A) 21

(B) 19

(C) 24

(D) 16

Correct Answer: 19

Explanation

Let the common difference of A.P. b be d. Then the common difference of A.P. a is d + 13.

Using the formula of nth term:

bn = b1 + (n − 1)d

From given data:

b31 = b1 + 30d = −277

b43 = b1 + 42d = −385

Subtracting the two equations:

12d = −108 ⇒ d = −9

So, common difference of A.P. a is:

d + 13 = −9 + 13 = 4

Now use:

a78 = a1 + 77 × 4

327 = a1 + 308

a1 = 19

Hence, the value of a1 is 19.

Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.

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