(A) 21
(B) 19
(C) 24
(D) 16
Correct Answer: 19
Let the common difference of A.P. b be d. Then the common difference of A.P. a is d + 13.
Using the formula of nth term:
bn = b1 + (n − 1)d
From given data:
b31 = b1 + 30d = −277
b43 = b1 + 42d = −385
Subtracting the two equations:
12d = −108 ⇒ d = −9
So, common difference of A.P. a is:
d + 13 = −9 + 13 = 4
Now use:
a78 = a1 + 77 × 4
327 = a1 + 308
a1 = 19
Hence, the value of a1 is 19.
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.