Terminal velocity of a small sphere moving through a viscous fluid is given by Stokes’ law:
$$ v = \frac{2}{9}\frac{r^2 g (\rho_s - \rho_f)}{\eta} $$
Diameter of sphere:
$$ d = 2\,mm = 0.2\,cm $$
Radius:
$$ r = 0.1\,cm $$
Density of sphere:
$$ \rho_s = 10.5\,g/cm^3 $$
Density of glycerine:
$$ \rho_f = 1.5\,g/cm^3 $$
Viscosity of glycerine:
$$ \eta = 10\ \text{Poise} $$
Acceleration due to gravity:
$$ g = 10\,m/s^2 = 1000\,cm/s^2 $$
Substituting all values:
$$ v = \frac{2}{9}\times\frac{(0.1)^2 \times 1000 \times (10.5 - 1.5)}{10} $$
$$ v = \frac{2}{9}\times\frac{0.01 \times 1000 \times 9}{10} $$
$$ v = \frac{2}{9}\times 9 $$
$$ v = 2\,cm/s $$
Final Answer: $$ \boxed{2.0\ \text{cm/s}} $$
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.