Convert speeds into m/s:
\[ 36 \text{ km/h} = 10 \text{ m/s} \]
\[ 18 \text{ km/h} = 5 \text{ m/s} \]
For minimum time, boat should move perpendicular to bank.
Effective velocity across river = 10 m/s
Time to cross one side:
\[ t_1 = \frac{200}{10} = 20 \text{ s} \]
Round trip time:
\[ t = 2 \times 20 = 40 \text{ s} \]
Drift during one crossing:
\[ \text{Drift} = 5 \times 20 = 100 \text{ m} \]
Total drift in round trip:
\[ 100 + 100 = 200 \text{ m} \]
Final Answer: 40 s and 200 m
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.