Maximum current in the RL circuit:
$$ I_0 = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{10}{10} = 1\ \text{A} $$
At the given instant:
$$ I = \frac{I_0}{e} $$
Magnetic field inside the solenoid:
$$ B = \mu_0 n I $$
$$ B = (4\pi \times 10^{-7})(10^4)\left(\frac{1}{e}\right) = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-3}}{e} $$
Energy density:
$$ u = \frac{B^2}{2\mu_0} $$
$$ u = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-3})^2}{2(4\pi \times 10^{-7})}\times\frac{1}{e^2} $$
$$ u = 20\pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J/m}^3 $$
Hence,
$$ \alpha = \boxed{20} $$
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.