(A) 7
(B) 3
(C) 4
(D) 9
Correct Answer: 7
Given equation is
$$ x^4 - ax^2 + 9 = 0 $$Let \(x^2 = t\). Then the equation becomes
$$ t^2 - at + 9 = 0 $$For all roots of the original equation to be real and distinct, the quadratic in \(t\) must have two distinct positive real roots.
First, its discriminant must be positive:
$$ a^2 - 36 > 0 \Rightarrow a > 6 $$Also, for both roots of \(t\) to be positive:
$$ \text{Sum of roots} = a > 0,\quad \text{Product of roots} = 9 > 0 $$These conditions are already satisfied for positive \(a\).
Hence the smallest positive integer value of \(a\) greater than 6 is
$$ a = 7 $$Therefore, the correct answer is 7.
Updated for JEE Main 2026: This PYQ is important for JEE Mains, JEE Advanced and other competitive exams. Practice more questions from this chapter.