Inductance of a coil with 10^4 turns is 10 mH and it is connected to a dc source of 10 V
Q. Inductance of a coil with $10^4$ turns is $10\ \text{mH}$ and it is connected to a dc source of $10\ \text{V}$ with internal resistance of $10\Omega$. The energy density in the inductor when the current reaches $\left(\frac{1}{e}\right)$ of its maximum value is $\alpha\pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J/m}^3$. The value of $\alpha$ is _____.

$(\mu_0 = 4\pi \times 10^{-7}\ \text{Tm/A})$
Correct Answer: 20

Explanation

Maximum current in the RL circuit:

$$ I_0 = \frac{V}{R} = \frac{10}{10} = 1\ \text{A} $$

At the given instant:

$$ I = \frac{I_0}{e} $$

Magnetic field inside the solenoid:

$$ B = \mu_0 n I $$

$$ B = (4\pi \times 10^{-7})(10^4)\left(\frac{1}{e}\right) = \frac{4\pi \times 10^{-3}}{e} $$

Energy density:

$$ u = \frac{B^2}{2\mu_0} $$

$$ u = \frac{(4\pi \times 10^{-3})^2}{2(4\pi \times 10^{-7})}\times\frac{1}{e^2} $$

$$ u = 20\pi \times \frac{1}{e^2}\ \text{J/m}^3 $$

Hence,

$$ \alpha = \boxed{20} $$

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